Chefchaouen, the blue city
Upon arriving in Chefchaouen, the immediate question that arises is: "What is the reason behind its blue hue?" A variety of reasons are presented, with the majority being considered as myths. Several myths explain the purpose of the color: it repels mosquitos, evokes memories of the ex-sailor residents' seafaring past, and serves as a reminder of heaven. So what is the histry of the blue city?
The real story about Chefchaouen the blue color
The true explanation for why Chefchaouen is blue is actually quite straightforward. Many Jews sought refuge in Chefchaouen after being expelled from Spain in the late 15th century. The Mellah, the Jewish quarter, was painted in a light blue color by them. During my guided tour of Chefchaouen, Fatima Habte, owner of the renowned Gite Talassemtane tour and trekking company, mentioned that they decided to enhance their white sheets by incorporating a hint of blue dye. Throughout centuries, the blue design expanded, changing Chefchaouen from its initial white walls and red tile roofs. Lately, individuals have been experimenting more boldly with various shades of blue, incorporating turquoise, violet, and purple tones.
Chefchaouen Through Fatima's Eyes
When I inquired Fatima about what she wanted people to know the most about Chefchaouen, she replied, "It's not just about the color blue. Our culture and history are very diverse, and we are also surrounded by stunning nature and national parks. She ought to be aware, as she was raised in Chefchaouen's medina.
Small tour in Chafchaouen Historical Landmarks with fatima
During the guided tour of Chefchaouen , I gained valuable insights into the city's rich culture and history. Those interested in history may find it interesting that Chefchaouen was established in 1471 by Moulay Ali ibn Rashid al-Alami, in order to combat the Portuguese invasion of Northern Morocco. Al-Alami's fortress residence in the main square, the kasbah, is worth the 10Dh entrance fee (approximately a dollar) if you have half an hour to spare. You have the option to explore the dungeon and ascend the tower to enjoy the view.
Chefchaouen Kasbah
A partially excavated tunnel in the kasbah's courtyard is of uncertain origin - some claim it is one of a series of escape tunnels created by Abd al-Krim el-Khattabi during a revolt against Spanish colonialism, while others believe it was part of the original Kasbah as a prison. Fatima thinks the Romans constructed it, well before the kasbah was built. Without securing funding for the research, it is impossible to know for certain.
Embrace the charm of the Blue City and embark on a journey that celebrates tradition, history, and natural splendor when Chefchaouen, with its blue-drenched streets and rich cultural tapestry, beckons travelers to explore its beauty and history. From the mystical allure of its medina to the breathtaking landscapes of the Rif Mountains, Chefchaouen offers an unforgettable Moroccan adventure filled with discovery and wonder.